There is 42% representation of women in the legislature, there is no reservation and the Gender Inequality Index places Finland at a favorably high rank. (Sources: Inter Parliamentary Union, UNDP, Centre for Women and Democracy).įinland is statistically an ideal example among the top countries. As against this basic notion of democracy what is normally seen is that women are excluded from different walks of life, more visibly in Politics.Īccording to data maintained by Inter-Parliamentary Union, which maintains a record of women Parliamentarians, the world has only 20% women as political representatives. Generally, in India, registration and participation of women as contestants is less than that of men.ĭemocracy implies equality for all, men and women. The Constitution of India guarantees equal rights to men and women as voters and citizens. On the voting front, though adult franchise was granted in 1937, the progressive spirit that pervaded the making of the constitution made it a reality. Women play a dual role in politics - as voters and political representatives. In all the elections held since independence, women had equal voting rights. India became independent in the year 1947. Keeping this background in mind, this paper seeks to focus on the share of women in the electoral process of India. As per modern theory, both men and women are integral parts of social, economic and political set up of a state. In this paper my focus is on participation of women in politics in Indiaand Mahatma Gandhi's role in motivating large numbers of women into mainstream politics. For the success of democracy, active participation of women is essential. In the 21st century, it is clear that quotas for women in politics have not essentially ensured higher equality. It shows that Gandhi's ideas about women and their role in political life was a departure from those of the 20th century reformers. Presently there are very few women Parliamentarians in India. Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi was the first man to encourage participation of women in politics. Woman is the better half of humanity, not the weaker sex. According to him woman is companion of man and gifted with equal rights of freedom and liberty. Gandhi becomes uncompromising in the matter of women's rights. Mahatma Gandhi has played an important role in the participation of women in political activities in India. "I would boycott that legislature which will not have a proper share of women members". Role of Mahatma Gandhi in women's political participation Role of Mahatma Gandhi in women's political participation.
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